Cybersecurity wiki

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What is Sender Policy Framework?

Sender Policy Framework is a mail authorization record that lists which servers may send messages for a given …

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What is server overload?

Server overload happens when a machine cannot finish requests in time because demand, faults, or abuse exceed …

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What is SIEM?

A SIEM collects logs from many systems and correlates events so analysts can see patterns that one console …

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What is SIM swapping?

SIM swapping is fraud that moves a mobile number onto a card the attacker controls, so calls and text codes …

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What is sliceline?

Sliceline means order slicing, splitting one intended purchase into many small orders so each stays under a …

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What is smishing?

Smishing is phishing delivered by text message, using a short link or urgent wording to push a harmful action …

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What is SMS pumping?

SMS pumping is toll fraud that inflates text message traffic, often by abusing verification sends, so someone …

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What is SMTP?

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the standard servers use to relay email from a sending system toward a …

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What is sniffing?

Sniffing observes traffic on a network path the watcher can already access, and encryption hides much of the …

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What is SOAR?

SOAR orchestrates response by running playbooks that connect tools and carry out repeatable steps after an …

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What is SOC 2 Type 2 compliance?

SOC 2 Type 2 is an independent report showing that a service operated its stated security controls …

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What is social engineering?

Social engineering is the practice of persuading people to reveal secrets or perform unsafe actions that …

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What is spam?

Spam is unsolicited bulk messaging that wastes attention and often carries fraud, unwanted offers, or links …

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What is spear phishing?

Spear phishing is a targeted message crafted for one person or role, using personal details so the request …

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What is spoofing?

Spoofing falsifies an identity signal, such as a sender address, caller number, or site name, so a victim …

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What is spyware?

Spyware is software that quietly watches what a person does on a device and sends those observations to …

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What is SQL injection?

SQL injection is an attack that mixes untrusted input into a database command so the database may reveal …

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What is SSL and TLS encryption?

SSL and TLS encryption protect data while it travels between a client and a server so eavesdroppers cannot …

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What is the dark web?

The dark web is a set of hidden services and markets, often reached by special software, where criminal trade …

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What is the difference between white hat and black hat?

White hat and black hat describe permission and motive: one tests with consent to reduce risk, and the other …

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