Cybersecurity wiki

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Wiki

What is a greylist during delivery of electronic mail?

A greylist is a temporary mail deferral that asks the sending server to retry later before the message is …

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What is a hacker?

A hacker is a person who studies or manipulates computer systems, a label used both for criminal intruders …

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What is a headless browser?

A headless browser is a browser engine that loads pages without showing a window, which makes it a common …

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What is a honeypot field hidden on a web form?

A honeypot field is a hidden form input that people never see and that automated scripts often fill by …

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What is a keylogger on a computer, phone, or shared desk?

A keylogger records what a person types so an attacker can later steal passwords, messages, and other …

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What is a layer seven denial of service flood against an application?

Application layer floods exhaust a service by sending many expensive requests that look similar to ordinary …

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What is a load balancer in front of a group of servers?

A load balancer distributes incoming requests across several servers so no single machine has to carry the …

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What is a mobile proxy on a public carrier network?

A mobile proxy exits traffic through a mobile carrier address so the source looks like an ordinary phone on …

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What is an account takeover rate?

Account takeover rate tracks how often existing accounts are successfully seized, using a denominator such as …

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What is an advanced persistent threat?

An advanced persistent threat is a patient intrusion in which a well resourced intruder stays hidden for …

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What is an allowlist or a whitelist?

An allowlist, long called a whitelist, permits only named subjects and denies everything else, and the newer …

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What is an anti spam honeypot?

An anti spam honeypot is a decoy mailbox or form that ordinary people should not use, so traffic that touches …

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What is an attack vector?

An attack vector names the route an adversary uses to reach a target, such as a stolen password, a harmful …

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What is an audit trail?

An audit trail keeps a time ordered record of security relevant actions so reviewers can later see who did …

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What is an encryption key?

An encryption key is a secret value that a cipher uses to lock readable data into ciphertext or to unlock …

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What is a network intrusion detection system watching packets on the wire?

Network intrusion detection watches packets on the wire and alerts when traffic patterns suggest scanning …

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What is an exploit?

An exploit is a concrete practical way of turning a known vulnerability into an effect the owner did not …

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What is an exploit kit?

An exploit kit is a packaged set of ready made attacks aimed at visitors whose devices still run software …

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What is an incident response plan?

An incident response plan is a written playbook that names roles, contacts, and first actions for the hours …

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What is an inline network device sitting on a traffic path?

An inline network device sits in the traffic path and can inspect or act on packets as they pass through it …

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