Cybersecurity wiki

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What is an insider threat inside a trusted organization?

An insider threat is the risk that a person with legitimate access misuses it through malice, fraud, or …

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What is an Internet Protocol address?

An Internet Protocol address is a numeric label for a device on a network so that routers can deliver packets …

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What is an intrusion detection system that alerts without blocking?

An intrusion detection system watches activity and raises alerts about suspicious events without itself …

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What is an intrusion prevention system that blocks dangerous traffic?

An intrusion prevention system blocks or drops traffic that matches dangerous patterns before that traffic …

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What is an MX record in a company's domain name system?

An MX record names the mail servers that accept email for a domain and the preference order among those …

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What is an OTP bot?

An OTP bot automates requests for one time passwords or the entry of those codes in order to abuse a login …

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What is anti botnet defense?

Anti botnet defense is the set of controls that detect coordinated fleets of automated clients and limit what …

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What is anti malware software?

Anti malware tools search a device for many kinds of harmful programs, including worms and spyware, not only …

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What is anti phishing protection?

Anti phishing controls detect deceptive messages and lookalike sites that try to steal passwords, payment …

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What is anti virus scanning?

Anti virus scanning is the practice of checking files for code that latches onto a host program and tries to …

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What is antivirus software?

Antivirus software is an endpoint product that watches a laptop or server and blocks programs it classifies …

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What is a password?

A password is a secret string that a person presents to a service so the service can decide whether that …

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What is a password attack against the secret of an account?

A password attack seeks to learn or guess a secret so the attacker can sign in as the rightful account holder …

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What is a phishing simulation?

A phishing simulation is an authorized exercise that sends harmless lookalike messages and records how people …

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What is API security?

API security is the protection of programmatic interfaces so only the right clients, with the right …

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What is application security?

Application security is the discipline of building and running software so that logins, sessions, and data …

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What is a privacy policy?

A privacy policy is a public notice that explains what personal data a service collects, why it collects it …

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What is a proxy server?

A proxy server is an intermediary that receives a client request and forwards it, which can hide the client …

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What is a red team?

A red team is an authorized group that imitates an adversary so defenders can practice detection, response …

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What is a residential proxy?

A residential proxy routes traffic through a household internet address so the source looks like a home user …

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