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What is anti malware software?

Anti malware tools search a device for many kinds of harmful programs, including worms and spyware, not only viruses that ride a host.

The wider net matters because a clinic workstation can be harmed by a program that never attaches itself to another file.

How it works

The tool scans disks, watches new downloads, and may isolate a program that records keystrokes or that spreads by copying itself across the clinic network.
It is broader than a scan that looks only for code glued to a host program.

A missed spyware program can expose patient searches and passwords, while a scan that cries wolf can stop a medical viewer the clinic needs on a Monday morning.
Staff need a way to tell a real detection from a tool the vendor itself installed.

Concrete examples

  • A clinic workstation quarantines a program that was copying itself to every shared folder overnight.
  • A laptop flags a browser add on that was sending every visited address to an unknown server.
  • A lab computer alerts on a remote control tool that no one in the lab remembers installing.

Protective measures

  • Run the scan on a schedule and also when a file arrives from outside the clinic.
  • Keep the detection data current, because a tool that only knows last year's programs will miss what arrived this week.
  • Test that your medical viewer and your lab instruments still run after an update of the protection tool.
  • Give the clinic a path to restore a file that was quarantined by mistake, with a named person approving the restore.

Related articles

Readers who want more on a clinic workstation should open What is an exploit kit? next.

For day to day work on a clinic workstation, add What is an advanced persistent threat? to the same reading list.

People who look after a clinic workstation compare this explanation with What is advanced threat protection?.

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